If you suspect your loved one is abusing alcohol and/or drugs, there are many signs and symptoms to consider:
Physical Warning Signs
- Bloodshot eyes, pupils larger or smaller than usual; using eye drops to mask these signs
- Dry mouth
- Increased heart rate
- Changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- Sudden weight loss or weight gain
- Deterioration or physical appearance, personal grooming habits
- Relaxation or drowsiness
- Unusual smells on breath, body, or clothing
- Slurred speech or impaired coordination
- Impaired memory
- Avoiding eye contact, locking doors, demanding privacy
- Increased common cold-like symptoms or frequent nosebleeds
- Nausea, vomiting
Behavioral Warning Signs
- Unexplained change in personality or attitude
- Restlessness, hyperactivity, euphoria, paranoia, irritability; erratic or violent behavior
- Changes in concentration and focus
- Skipping class, declining grades, poor attendance at work or school
- Complaints from coworkers, teachers, friends/peers
- Lack of motivation; appears lethargic or “spaced out”
- Sudden change in friends or hobbies; secretive about new friends
- Decreased involvement in extracurricular or family activities
- Increased interest in drug/alcohol lifestyle related music, posters, clothing
- Unexplained need for money or financial problems
- Missing money, valuables, prescriptions
Here’s a great resource for signs and symptoms by drug